Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects the body’s ability to use the energy found in food. Currently Ghana is ranked 6th on the diabetic table in Africa according to statistics by the World Health Organization. Diabetes is ranked third as a cause of death, all though the life span of patients with diabetes has increased due to improved methods of medical care. All types of diabetes mellitus have something in common. Normally, your body breaks down the sugars and carbohydrates you eat into a special sugar called glucose. Glucose fuels the cells in the body because these cells needs insulin, a hormone in the bloodstream in order to take in the glucose and use it for energy. With diabetes mellitus, either your body doesn’t make enough insulin, it can’t use the insulin it does produce or a combination of both. Since the cells can’t take in the glucose, it builds up in your body. High levels of blood glucose can damage the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, heart...
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